前置教程:

PS:2022.11,弹幕进行了样式、功能优化与重构,此文章中仍为旧版,新版弹幕见:

V2.0:

V3.0:

最早这个留言弹幕是我直接找Dorakika抄的,见:

后来发现这个留言弹幕有一些问题:

  1. 没有对昼夜两个模式作适配
  2. 颜色比较花哨,自己不喜欢
  3. 没有自动隐藏,会挡着真正的评论和一些按钮以及正文
  4. 不支持Waline/Valine
  5. 没有鼠标悬停暂停功能

1660719129034

所以这次我对这个弹幕进行了一些小的修改(其实是因为看到洪哥改的然后自己改了js),本来是适配waline的但是考虑到两个评论系统的数据结构基本相同所以都支持

1660719146044

1660719159823

1660719175517

ps:最近高产是因为这些东西都是以前的一下发出来而且受到糖果屋群友的鼓动导致

我做了什么?

  1. 适配亮/暗两个模式
  2. 在只显示一个弹幕的时候有更好的体验
  3. 进入评论区自动隐藏弹幕,防止挡着视线
  4. 小改了一下样式,效果更好
  5. 添加了一个关闭键,快速关闭弹幕(借鉴于洪哥的弹幕)
  6. 添加鼠标悬停暂停功能,给用户仔细看评论的时间

1660719202245

  1. 适配了右键菜单关闭功能(见上篇文章
  2. 添加默认头像选项
  3. 亚克力效果
  4. 适配Waline/Valine
  5. 头像cdn自定义
  6. 本地存储保存弹幕开关

下面放出教程

本教程仅适用于Twikoo和Waline评论系统,其它系统请自行修改

PUG部分

首先修改一些pug:

修改 [blogRoot]/themes/butterfly/layout/includes/third-party/comments/index.pug

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
 #post-comment
.comment-head
...


.comment-wrap
each name in theme.comments.use
div
case name
when 'Disqus'
#disqus_thread
...


+ .comment-barrage

如果想要侧边栏控制显隐的话(当然有右键菜单的随便加不加),还要修改 [blogRoot]/themes/butterfly/layout/includes/rightside.pug

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
....
when 'hideAside'
if aside.enable && aside.button && page.aside !== false
button#hide-aside-btn(type="button" title=_p('rightside.aside'))
i.fas.fa-arrows-alt-h
when 'toc'
if showToc
button#mobile-toc-button.close(type="button" title=_p("rightside.toc"))
i.fas.fa-list-ul
when 'chat'
if chat_btn
button#chat_btn(type="button" title=_p("rightside.chat"))
i.fas.fa-sms
when 'comment'
if commentsJsLoad
a#to_comment(href="#post-comment" title=_p("rightside.scroll_to_comment"))
i.fas.fa-comments
+ a#switch_commentBarrage(href="javascript:switchCommentBarrage();" title="开关弹幕")
+ i.iconfont.icon-danmu

#rightside
....

Token获取(仅Twikoo版本)

2022.9.16更新:
根据Strive和其他童鞋的反馈,发现腾讯云开发部署方式无法使用之前的方式成功获取,于是写了一个腾讯云开发部署获取token的教程

1663326067583.png

2023.1.22更新:

原有对于Cloudbase的方法不可用,请移步:

然后你需要获取一个Token。

在开发人员工具-应用程序-本地存储-你的网址-twikoo-access-token里面即可看到,然后复制下面的值,待会用到。

1660720625973

在f12网络界面找到几个以web?env=cloudbase-baas-xxx开头的请求:

1663325711847.png

然后一个一个看,如果请求方式是options的话,就不管,找到请求方式是post的几个请求中的其中一个:

1663325806285.png

1663325804065.png

然后在负载里面复制那一行accesstoken的右半边双引号包起来的部分,比如:

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1wibG9naW5UeXBlXCI6XCJBTk9OWU1PVVNcIixcImVudk5hbWVcIjpcImNsb3VkYmFzZS1iYWFzLTRnZWd4NDAwZjdhZDc0OTFcIixcInV1aWRcIjpcImUyOWVkZDgwYzNhNzQzOTM5OGE1YmQ1NWZmMmJiZDA0XCJ9IiwiaWF0IjoxNjYzMzIzMTAwLCJleHAiOjE2NjMzMjY3MDB9.YR_NwdIzRZv6pNzEqQqK0ngz9dtDCRlSKmrZnNMwkcM;1145141919

现在你就获取到它了。

JS部分

twikoo和waline的js不一样,所以请根据自己的情况修改

新建 [blogRoot]/themes/butterfly/source/js/commentBarrage.js,然后按照注释修改配置:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158

const commentBarrageConfig = {
//浅色模式和深色模式颜色,务必保持一致长度,前面是背景颜色,后面是字体,随机选择,默认这个颜色还好
lightColors:[
['var(--lyx-white-acrylic2)','var(--lyx-black)'],
],
darkColors:[
['var(--lyx-black-acrylic2)','var(--lyx-white)'],
],
//同时最多显示弹幕数
maxBarrage: 1,
//弹幕显示间隔时间,单位ms
barrageTime: 3000,
//twikoo部署地址(Vercel、私有部署),腾讯云的为环境ID
twikooUrl: "https://tkapi.yisous.xyz",
//token获取见前文
accessToken: "{YOUR_TOKEN}",
pageUrl: window.location.pathname,
barrageTimer: [],
barrageList: [],
barrageIndex: 0,
// 没有设置过头像时返回的默认头像,见cravatar文档 https://cravatar.cn/developers/api,可以不改以免出错
noAvatarType: "retro",
dom: document.querySelector('.comment-barrage'),
//是否默认显示留言弹幕
displayBarrage: true,
//头像cdn,默认cravatar
avatarCDN: "cravatar.cn",
}

function isInViewPortOfOne (el) {
const viewPortHeight = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight
const offsetTop = el.offsetTop
const scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop
const top = offsetTop - scrollTop
return top <= viewPortHeight
}
document.onscroll = function() {
if(commentBarrageConfig.displayBarrage){
if(isInViewPortOfOne(document.getElementById("post-comment"))){
document.getElementsByClassName("comment-barrage")[0].setAttribute("style",`display:none;`)
}
else{
document.getElementsByClassName("comment-barrage")[0].setAttribute("style","")
}
}
}
function initCommentBarrage(){
var data = JSON.stringify({
"event": "COMMENT_GET",
"commentBarrageConfig.accessToken": commentBarrageConfig.accessToken,
"url": commentBarrageConfig.pageUrl
});
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.withCredentials = true;
xhr.addEventListener("readystatechange", function() {
if(this.readyState === 4) {
commentBarrageConfig.barrageList = commentLinkFilter(JSON.parse(this.responseText).data);
commentBarrageConfig.dom.innerHTML = '';
}
});
xhr.open("POST", commentBarrageConfig.twikooUrl);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
xhr.send(data);
setInterval(()=>{
if(commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length){
popCommentBarrage(commentBarrageConfig.barrageList[commentBarrageConfig.barrageIndex]);
commentBarrageConfig.barrageIndex += 1;
commentBarrageConfig.barrageIndex %= commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length;
}
if(commentBarrageConfig.barrageTimer.length > (commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length > commentBarrageConfig.maxBarrage?commentBarrageConfig.maxBarrage:commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length)){
removeCommentBarrage(commentBarrageConfig.barrageTimer.shift())
}
},commentBarrageConfig.barrageTime)

}
function commentLinkFilter(data){
data.sort((a,b)=>{
return a.created - b.created;
})
let newData = [];
data.forEach(item=>{
newData.push(...getCommentReplies(item));
});
return newData;
}
function getCommentReplies(item){
if(item.replies){
let replies = [item];
item.replies.forEach(item=>{
replies.push(...getCommentReplies(item));
})
return replies;
}else{
return [];
}
}
function popCommentBarrage(data){
let barrage = document.createElement('div');
let width = commentBarrageConfig.dom.clientWidth;
let height = commentBarrageConfig.dom.clientHeight;
barrage.className = 'comment-barrage-item'
let ran = Math.floor(Math.random()*commentBarrageConfig.lightColors.length)
document.getElementById("barragesColor").innerHTML=`[data-theme='light'] .comment-barrage-item { background-color:${commentBarrageConfig.lightColors[ran][0]};color:${commentBarrageConfig.lightColors[ran][1]}}[data-theme='dark'] .comment-barrage-item{ background-color:${commentBarrageConfig.darkColors[ran][0]};color:${commentBarrageConfig.darkColors[ran][1]}}`;

barrage.innerHTML = `
<div class="barrageHead">
<img class="barrageAvatar" src="https://${commentBarrageConfig.avatarCDN}/avatar/${data.mailMd5}?d=${commentBarrageConfig.noAvatarType}"/>
<div class="barrageNick">${data.nick}</div>
<a href="javascript:switchCommentBarrage()" style="font-size:20px">×</a>
</div>
<div class="barrageContent">${data.comment}</div>
`
commentBarrageConfig.barrageTimer.push(barrage);
commentBarrageConfig.dom.append(barrage);
}
function removeCommentBarrage(barrage){
barrage.className = 'comment-barrage-item out';

if(commentBarrageConfig.maxBarrage!=1){
setTimeout(()=>{
commentBarrageConfig.dom.removeChild(barrage);
},1000)
}else{
commentBarrageConfig.dom.removeChild(barrage);
}
}
switchCommentBarrage = function () {
localStorage.setItem("isBarrageToggle",Number(!Number(localStorage.getItem("isBarrageToggle"))))
if(!isInViewPortOfOne(document.getElementById("post-comment"))){
commentBarrageConfig.displayBarrage=!(commentBarrageConfig.displayBarrage);
let commentBarrage = document.querySelector('.comment-barrage');
if (commentBarrage) {
$(commentBarrage).fadeToggle()
}
}
}
$(".comment-barrage").hover(function(){
clearInterval(timer);
},function () {
timer=setInterval(()=>{
if(commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length){
popCommentBarrage(commentBarrageConfig.barrageList[commentBarrageConfig.barrageIndex]);
commentBarrageConfig.barrageIndex += 1;
commentBarrageConfig.barrageIndex %= commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length;
}
if(commentBarrageConfig.barrageTimer.length > (commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length > commentBarrageConfig.maxBarrage?commentBarrageConfig.maxBarrage:commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length)){
removeCommentBarrage(commentBarrageConfig.barrageTimer.shift())
}
},commentBarrageConfig.barrageTime)
})
if(localStorage.getItem("isBarrageToggle")==undefined){
localStorage.setItem("isBarrageToggle","0");
}else if(localStorage.getItem("isBarrageToggle")=="1"){
localStorage.setItem("isBarrageToggle","0");
switchCommentBarrage()
}
initCommentBarrage()

在主题配置文件中引入该文件和jquery以及一个css容器:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
inject:
head:
- <style id="barragesColor"></style>
- ...
bottom:
- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://npm.elemecdn.com/jquery@latest/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/commentBarrage.js"></script>

新建 [blogRoot]/themes/butterfly/source/js/commentBarrage.js,然后按照注释修改配置:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
const commentBarrageConfig = {
//浅色模式和深色模式颜色,务必保持一致长度,前面是背景颜色,后面是字体,随机选择,默认这个颜色还好
lightColors:[
['var(--lyx-white-acrylic2)','var(--lyx-black)'],
],
darkColors:[
['var(--lyx-black-acrylic2)','var(--lyx-white)'],
],
//同时最多显示弹幕数
maxBarrage: 1,
//弹幕显示间隔时间,单位ms
barrageTime: 3000,
// 你的Leancloud APPID
lcAppId: "{YOUR_APPID}",
// 你的Leancloud APPKEY
lcAppKey: "{YOUR_APPKEY}",
// 你的Leancloud 域名
lcUrl:"https://your-url.leancloud.cn",
pageUrl: window.location.pathname,
barrageTimer: [],
barrageList: [],
barrageIndex: 0,
// 没有设置过头像时返回的默认头像,见cravatar文档 https://cravatar.cn/developers/api,可以不改以免出错
noAvatarType: "retro",
dom: document.querySelector('.comment-barrage'),
//是否默认显示留言弹幕
displayBarrage: true,
//头像cdn,默认cravatar
avatarCDN: "cravatar.cn"
}
function GetUrlRelativePath() {
var url = document.location.toString();
var arrUrl = url.split("//");

var start = arrUrl[1].indexOf("/");
var relUrl = arrUrl[1].substring(start);

if (relUrl.indexOf("?") != -1) {
relUrl = relUrl.split("?")[0];
}
return relUrl;
}


function isInViewPortOfOne (el) {
const viewPortHeight = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight
const offsetTop = el.offsetTop
const scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop
const top = offsetTop - scrollTop
return top <= viewPortHeight
}
document.onscroll = function() {
if(commentBarrageConfig.displayBarrage){
if(isInViewPortOfOne(document.getElementById("post-comment"))){
document.getElementsByClassName("comment-barrage")[0].setAttribute("style",`display:none;`)
}
else{
document.getElementsByClassName("comment-barrage")[0].setAttribute("style","")
}
}
}
function initCommentBarrage(){
const { Query, User } = AV;
AV.init({
appId: commentBarrageConfig.lcAppId,
appKey: commentBarrageConfig.lcAppKey,
serverURL: commentBarrageConfig.lcUrl
});
const query = new AV.Query('Comment');
query.equalTo('url', GetUrlRelativePath());
query.find().then((comments) => {
console.log(comments)
for(var i=0;i<comments.length;i++){
comments[i]["attributes"]["mailMd5"]=md5(comments[i]["attributes"]["mail"])
commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.push(comments[i]["attributes"]);
}
});
setInterval(()=>{
if(commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length){
popCommentBarrage(commentBarrageConfig.barrageList[commentBarrageConfig.barrageIndex]);
commentBarrageConfig.barrageIndex += 1;
commentBarrageConfig.barrageIndex %= commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length;
}
if(commentBarrageConfig.barrageTimer.length > (commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length > commentBarrageConfig.maxBarrage?commentBarrageConfig.maxBarrage:commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length)){
removeCommentBarrage(commentBarrageConfig.barrageTimer.shift())
}
},commentBarrageConfig.barrageTime)

}
function commentLinkFilter(data){
data.sort((a,b)=>{
return a.created - b.created;
})
let newData = [];
data.forEach(item=>{
newData.push(...getCommentReplies(item));
});
return newData;
}
function getCommentReplies(item){
if(item.replies){
let replies = [item];
item.replies.forEach(item=>{
replies.push(...getCommentReplies(item));
})
return replies;
}else{
return [];
}
}
function popCommentBarrage(data){
let barrage = document.createElement('div');
let width = commentBarrageConfig.dom.clientWidth;
let height = commentBarrageConfig.dom.clientHeight;
barrage.className = 'comment-barrage-item'
let ran = Math.floor(Math.random()*commentBarrageConfig.lightColors.length)
document.getElementById("barragesColor").innerHTML=`[data-theme='light'] .comment-barrage-item { background-color:${commentBarrageConfig.lightColors[ran][0]};color:${commentBarrageConfig.lightColors[ran][1]}}[data-theme='dark'] .comment-barrage-item{ background-color:${commentBarrageConfig.darkColors[ran][0]};color:${commentBarrageConfig.darkColors[ran][1]}}`;

barrage.innerHTML = `
<div class="barrageHead">
<img class="barrageAvatar" src="https://${commentBarrageConfig.avatarCDN}/avatar/${data.mailMd5}?d=${commentBarrageConfig.noAvatarType}"/>
<div class="barrageNick">${data.nick}</div>
<a href="javascript:switchCommentBarrage()" style="font-size:20px">×</a>
</div>
<div class="barrageContent">${data.comment}</div>
`
commentBarrageConfig.barrageTimer.push(barrage);
commentBarrageConfig.dom.append(barrage);
}
function removeCommentBarrage(barrage){
barrage.className = 'comment-barrage-item out';

if(commentBarrageConfig.maxBarrage!=1){
setTimeout(()=>{
commentBarrageConfig.dom.removeChild(barrage);
},1000)
}else{
commentBarrageConfig.dom.removeChild(barrage);
}
}
switchCommentBarrage = function () {
if(!isInViewPortOfOne(document.getElementById("post-comment"))){
commentBarrageConfig.displayBarrage=!(commentBarrageConfig.displayBarrage);
let commentBarrage = document.querySelector('.comment-barrage');
if (commentBarrage) {
$(commentBarrage).fadeToggle()
}
}
}
$(".comment-barrage").hover(function(){
clearInterval(timer);
},function () {
timer=setInterval(()=>{
if(commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length){
popCommentBarrage(commentBarrageConfig.barrageList[commentBarrageConfig.barrageIndex]);
commentBarrageConfig.barrageIndex += 1;
commentBarrageConfig.barrageIndex %= commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length;
}
if(commentBarrageConfig.barrageTimer.length > (commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length > commentBarrageConfig.maxBarrage?commentBarrageConfig.maxBarrage:commentBarrageConfig.barrageList.length)){
removeCommentBarrage(commentBarrageConfig.barrageTimer.shift())
}
},commentBarrageConfig.barrageTime)
})
initCommentBarrage()

在主题配置文件中引入该文件和jquery、md5、leancloud api以及一个css容器:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
inject:
head:
- <style id="barragesColor"></style>
- ...
bottom:
- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://npm.elemecdn.com/jquery@latest/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
- <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/blueimp-md5/2.10.0/js/md5.min.js"></script>
- <script src="//npm.elemecdn.com/leancloud-storage@4.13.1/dist/av-min.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/commentBarrage.js"></script>

CSS部分

然后编写css部分,由于默认配置有我的标准色,所以会一并放到css里面(只有部分,完整版自己扒),新建 [blogRoot]/themes/butterfly/source/css/commentBarrage.css

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
.comment-barrage {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
right: 55px;
padding: 0 0 30px 10px;
z-index: 100;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: end;
align-items: flex-end;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.comment-barrage {
display: none!important;
}
}

.comment-barrage-item {
min-width: 150px;
max-width: 200px;
width: fit-content;
min-height: 80px;
max-height: 144px;
margin: 4px 0;
padding: 8px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
backdrop-filter: blur(20px) saturate(180%);
border-radius: 8px;
color: #fff;
animation: barrageIn 0.3s cubic-bezier(.25, .01, .5, 1.5);
transition: 1s;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.comment-barrage-item.out {
opacity: 0;
}

@keyframes barrageIn {
0% {
transform: scale(0.1);
}

,
100% {
transform: scale(1.0);
}
}



.comment-barrage-item .barrageHead {
height: 30px;
padding: 0;
line-height: 30px;
font-size: 12px;
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}

.comment-barrage-item .barrageAvatar {
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
margin: 0;
border-radius: 50%;
}

.comment-barrage-item .barrageContent {
font-size: 14px;
height: calc(100% - 30px);
overflow: scroll;
}

.comment-barrage-item .barrageContent::-webkit-scrollbar {
height: 0;
width: 4px;
}

.comment-barrage-item .barrageContent::-webkit-scrollbar-button {
display: none;
}
:root{
--lyx-black:black;
--lyx-white:white;
--lyx-white-acrylic2:#fffa;
--lyx-black-acrylic2: #000a;
}

2022-9-11更新:

调整了弹幕的min-width,如果感觉弹幕宽度太窄可以修改:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
...
.comment-barrage-item{
- min-width:100px
+ max-width:150px /*可以修改成其它宽度*/
...
}
...

在主题配置文件中引入:

1
2
3
4
5
6
inject:
head:
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/commentBarrage.css">
- ...
bottom:
- ...

现在你就拥有了一个更好的留言弹幕了!

TODO

支持Gitalk